How Expats & Long-Term Visitors Get a Thai Driver's License (Cars & Motorcycles) — 2025 Complete Guide
Sawadee khrup! As a Thai-American dual citizen now spending more time in Thailand, I also need a Thai driver’s license if I want on-demand location freedom while I’m in the Land of Smiles — to roam the islands, explore northern routes, or just drive to the market whenever I want. But for foreigners, getting a valid Thai driver's license (for car and motorcycle) can feel frustrating.
In this updated 2025 guide, I walk you through everything: required documents, photo size, tests, DLT appointments, branch locations (Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket), and whether someone on a tourist visa can apply. Let's make it clear and doable, ok khrup? 😊
⚠️ IMPORTANT: 2025 Policy Updates for Foreigners Applying for a Thai Driver’s License
Update (as of October 2025):
Thailand’s Department of Land Transport (DLT) has proposed several major policy changes that will affect how foreigners obtain or convert a driver’s license. These updates are part of Thailand’s effort to align with international standards and improve road safety for all motorists.
While many of these changes have been announced in draft form and partially implemented at select DLT offices, they have not yet been formally published in the Royal Gazette — meaning full, nationwide enforcement is still pending. However, applicants across Thailand are already reporting that the new rules are being applied in practice at some provincial and metropolitan branches.
🔸 What’s Changing (Proposed / Rolling Out)
Written theory test now required for most foreigners.
Under the draft regulation, all foreign applicants — even those holding a valid foreign driver’s license or International Driving Permit (IDP) — must now pass Thailand’s written theory test. This marks a shift from previous years, when certain foreign license holders were exempt.International Driving Permits (IDPs) no longer sufficient for temporary licenses.
The DLT’s draft announcement states that an IDP can no longer be used alone as evidence to obtain a temporary Thai driver’s license. You’ll need to go through the official DLT testing and verification process.License validity extended from 2 years to 5 years (for renewals).
Another change in the draft extends the validity of a “personal driver’s license” from 2 years to 5 years — but only for those who previously held a temporary Thai license that has expired. New applicants will still begin with a temporary license.
🔸 Implementation Timeline
The DLT conducted public consultations on these draft rules throughout 2025.
Although no official nationwide start date has been published in the Royal Gazette, some DLT offices — particularly in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket — have already begun requiring foreign applicants to complete the written test.
For now, enforcement varies by location, so it’s important to confirm the exact requirements with your local DLT branch before applying.
🔸 What You’ll Need & What to Expect
You can apply at any DLT or Provincial Land Transport Office.
Here’s a general overview of what you’ll need to bring and expect:
Passport (with valid visa and entry stamp)
Proof of residence (from Immigration or your embassy)
Medical certificate (issued within the past 30 days)
Passport-style photos — 2 × 2 inches (≈ 51 × 51 mm), white background, taken within 6 months
Foreign driver’s license and/or IDP (for conversions)
Application form (available at DLT offices)
Appointment via the DLT Smart Queue app or website
You’ll go through:
A short medical and vision test
The written theory test (in Thai or English) — now expected for all foreign applicants
A practical driving test (sometimes waived for conversions, depending on your country and the local office)
For motorcycle licenses, additional balance and control tests apply.
Note: Save time and efforts by first confirming these requirements with your local DLT office. Take a Thai friend to help you communicate, if needed.
🔸 Visa Type Matters
Applicants with non-immigrant or long-stay visas generally have the smoothest experience.
Some DLT offices may still accept other visa types, but policies vary by province — so it’s best to confirm before booking your appointment.
🔸 Typical Costs (as of 2025)
Temporary 2-year license: ≈ 205 THB (car) / ≈ 105 THB (motorcycle)
5-year license: ≈ 505 THB (car) / ≈ 255 THB (motorcycle)
Note: Fees can differ slightly by region; always verify the current rate at your local DLT office.
🔸 Summary
The DLT’s proposed 2025 regulations mark a major step toward consistent driver testing standards for both Thais and foreigners. While these rules are not yet fully ratified nationwide, some offices have already begun following them — so be prepared to take the written theory test and bring all required documents.
Tip from experience: Arrive early, bring document copies, and have a Thai-speaking friend or translator if your Thai is still improving. Local DLT staff are generally helpful — especially when you show that you’ve done your homework.
Detailed Step-by-Step Process (Car & Motorcycle)
Option A — Converting Your Foreign License (if you already hold one)
1. Prepare Your Documents
Required Documents:
Passport (original) + photocopies: photo page, visa page, entry/exit stamp
Valid visa / proof of legal stay — Non-immigrant visas (work, education, retirement, marriage) are most reliable; tourist visas are generally not accepted
Proof of residence / address: Certificate of Residence from Immigration or embassy is the safest option. Some DLT offices also accept house registration + TM-30 or rental agreement + landlord ID, but the Certificate is most widely accepted
Your original foreign driving licence + copy — If not in English or Thai, bring a certified translation from your embassy (or authorized translation service)
Medical fitness certificate — Must be issued within 30 days of your DLT appointment, in the DLT "five disease / health check" format. Available at most clinics and hospitals
Passport photos: 2 × 2 inches (~51 × 51 mm), white background, recent (within 6 months)
Filled DLT application form — Available at the DLT office or downloadable from their website
2. Book Your DLT Appointment / Queue Slot
Use DLT Smart Queue system via web or mobile app
Website to register: https://gecc.dlt.go.th/dltsmartqueue/register
In the system/app: choose your preferred DLT branch, service = "License," vehicle type (car / motorcycle)
Popular branches fill up quickly, so book 1-2 weeks ahead
3. Attend the DLT Office on Your Appointment
Pre-Tests (Physical/Aptitude Tests):
Vision / color blindness test
Peripheral vision test
Depth perception test (aligning poles in a box)
Reaction / brake pedal simulator test
Mandatory 5-Hour Video Training:
New applicants must watch a road safety video (some offices allow online completion beforehand through the DLT e-Learning system)
Written/Theory Test:
Now mandatory for ALL foreign applicants at some DLT offices, even those converting foreign licenses
50 multiple-choice questions on a computer
Available in English
Passing score: 90% (45 out of 50 questions correct)
Covers Thai traffic rules, regulations, and road signs
Practical/Skill Test:
Some offices waive the full driving test for conversions, but this varies
For motorcycles: handling test (balance, slow riding, maneuvering between cones) is typically required
For cars: control in a course may be required
4. Receive Your License (Probationary / Full)
First-time applicants receive a temporary (probationary) license valid for 2 years
After 2 years with no violations, you can upgrade to a full private licence valid for 5 years
Pay the licence issuance fees
Option B — Applying for a New Thai License (if you do not have a foreign license)
Gather all documents listed above (except the foreign license)
Complete all pre-tests, 5-hour video training, written theory exam (90% passing score), and full practical test
For motorcycles: expect balance, handling, and maneuver tests
Receive a probationary licence for 2 years
After meeting conditions, upgrade to a full 5-year licence
Passport Photo Size Requirements
For both car and motorcycle licences, DLT requires 2 × 2 inch photos (≈ 51 × 51 mm) on a white background. The photos must be recent (taken within 6 months) to reflect your current appearance.
Pro tip: Many photo booths in Thailand know this specification. Simply say "DLT license 2 × 2, white background" or "ใบขับขี่ 2 นิ้ว พื้นขาว" (bai kap khii song niu phuen khao).
DLT Appointment / Booking Links
DLT Smart Queue registration (for license services): https://gecc.dlt.go.th/dltsmartqueue/register
DLT Smart Queue app (Android / iOS): Manage bookings, check queue status, and view your appointment details
In the web/app system: choose branch → service = Licence → new or convert → vehicle type (car / motorcycle)
Tourist Visa & Licence Eligibility (Reality Check)
The Current Situation:
Some DLT branches accept tourist-visa holders if they can show proof of residence (Certificate of Residence, registered address) but don’t count on it
Many branches refuse tourist visa holders and insist on non-immigrant or long-term visa status
Reports from expats show success is inconsistent — some were allowed, others turned away
Best Strategy: If you're serious about staying in Thailand and need to drive regularly, obtain a non-immigrant visa (work, education, retirement, or marriage) before applying. This significantly strengthens your case and reduces the likelihood of rejection.
Reality Check: Even with proper documents, DLT policies can vary between branches and even between individual officers at the same branch. Going with a tourist visa is risky and may result in wasted time.
Local DLT / Land Transport Office Branches & Addresses
🏙 Bangkok
If you reside in Bangkok, contact the Department of Land Transport - 1032 Phaholyothin Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900 at 02-271-8888 or another branch office nearest your location.
Branch Office Area 1, Bangkhuntien
Tel: 02-415-7337Branch Office Area 2, Talingchan
Tel: 02-882-1620 through 1635Branch Office Area 3, Sukhumvit 62 Road
Tel: 02-332-9691 through 9694Branch Office Area 4, Nong Jork
Tel: 02-543-5500 through 5512
🏔 Chiang Mai
1. Provincial Land Transport Office 1 – Mae Hia Branch
Address: 192 Moo 7, Chiang Mai–Hangdong Road, Mae Hia, Mueang Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai 50100
Phone: 053-278-265
Landmark: Along the main road toward Hang Dong, visible from the major road
Best for: Primary branch for expats in Chiang Mai
2. DLT Office 1 – Nong Hoi Branch
Address: Near Rajavithi Hospital, Nong Hoi, Mueang District, Chiang Mai 50000
Phone: 053-140-405
Landmark: Close to central hospitals with central city access
🏖 Phuket
1. Phuket Provincial Land Transportation Office
Address: 42/1 Rattanakosin 200 Pee, Muang, Phuket 83000
Phone: 076-214-929
Landmark: Near Phuket Polytechnic College in Phuket Town
Directions: In Phuket Town, accessible via main roads. Local taxis and motorbike taxis know the DLT office location.
FAQ (With 2025 Updates)
Q: What size photo do I need?
A: 2 × 2 inches (~51 × 51 mm), white background, recent (within 6 months).
Q: How do I make a DLT licence appointment?
A: Use DLT Smart Queue → register at https://gecc.dlt.go.th/dltsmartqueue/register and pick your branch & service (License).
Q: Can I apply for a Thai licence on a tourist visa / visa waiver?
A: Acceptance varies by location and individual officers. Non-immigrant visas significantly increase approval chances. Some offices allow it with residence proof, many do not.
Q: Do I still need to take the written test if I have a foreign license?
A: Yes, as of 2025, ALL foreign applicants (at some DLT locations) must pass the written theory test, regardless of holding a valid foreign driving license or IDP. This is a proposed major policy change, but not yet fully adapted nationwide.
Q: Are car & motorcycle licence requirements different?
A: Yes — motorcycles often have extra handling tests (balance, maneuvering). Most paperwork, medicals, and written tests overlap, but you need separate licenses for each vehicle type.
Q: How long is a probationary licence?
A: Two years. After that, you may apply to upgrade to a full private licence (5 years) if you have no violations.
Q: How much does it cost?
A: Temporary 2-year license: 205 THB (car), 105 THB (motorcycle). Full 5-year license: 505 THB (car), 255 THB (motorcycle).
Q: Can I use an International Driving Permit (IDP) instead of getting a Thai license?
A: IDPs are suitable for short-term tourists (typically up to 90 days). If you're a long-term resident, you're legally required to obtain a Thai license. With the 2025 policy changes, IDPs no longer provide any shortcuts for obtaining a Thai license.
Q: What happens if I fail a test?
A: You can book an appointment to retake the test, usually after a few days. The written test has a high (90%) passing requirement, so study thoroughly.
Q: Do I need to speak Thai?
A: No, the written test is available in English. However, having basic Thai or bringing a translator can be helpful for navigating the office and communicating with staff.
Final Thoughts & Tips
Before Your Appointment:
Book early via Smart Queue — Busy branches (especially Chatuchak in Bangkok) fill quickly, often 1-2 weeks in advance
Get your medical certificate 1-3 days before your DLT appointment — Validity is 30 days, but getting it fresh ensures no complications
Study for the written test — With the 90% passing requirement, you need 45 out of 50 questions correct. Use online practice tests and study Thai traffic rules thoroughly
Translate your foreign licence — If not in English or Thai, get certified translations from your embassy to avoid delays (Transition services are available in major tourist hubs)
Documentation Tips:
Bring many copies of every document — DLT offices appreciate neat stacks with originals and copies separated
Certificate of Residence is critical — This is often the most challenging document to obtain. Plan ahead, as it may take several days to process from Immigration
On Appointment Day:
Arrive 15-30 minutes early — Even with an appointment, processing can take several hours
Bring water and snacks — The process can be lengthy, especially if there's a queue
Dress appropriately — Some offices have dress codes (no shorts or flip-flops)
Be patient — If you’re having a hard time communicating, stay calm and smile (you’ll get through it) Consider bringing a Thai friend to help navigate the process
Visa Considerations:
If on tourist visa, go with optimism but have backup plans — Some offices will say no, and you may waste your time and medical certificate fee
Consider upgrading to a non-immigrant visa first — This dramatically increases your approval chances and saves potential frustration
Location Strategy:
Choose the main office in your city — Main branches (1032 Phaholyothin in Bangkok, Mae Hia in Chiang Mai, Phuket Town in Phuket) are most likely to accommodate foreigners and have English-speaking staff
Consider a 'dry run' — Visit the DLT branch (without taking tests) first to see the layout, counters, flows, and ask staff what they expect. You'll feel more comfortable on your actual appointment day
After Getting Your License:
Keep it updated — Renew before expiration date to avoid additional testing requirements
Carry it always when driving — Police checkpoints are common, especially in tourist areas
Consider getting both car and motorcycle licenses — You need separate licenses for each vehicle type, but you can apply for both simultaneously
2025-Specific Advice:
Don't rely on IDP exemptions — With the new policy changes rolling out, plan to take and pass the written test regardless of your foreign driving experience
Prepare thoroughly for the theory test — The 90% passing requirement is strict. Use online resources and practice tests
Be patient with the new regulations — Implementation varies between branches as they adjust to the 2025 policy changes
Ready to get started? Book your DLT Smart Queue appointment today at https://gecc.dlt.go.th/dltsmartqueue/register, study those Thai traffic rules, and enjoy the freedom of legal driving in Thailand!
Safe travels, khrup! 🚗🏍️
MORE RESOURCES:
Ab Zab Restaurant Phuket: Authentic Thai Flavours, Family Warmth & Stunning Patong Bay Views
Best Time to Visit Thailand?: What I Tell My Friends
For Best Thai Massage Schools in Thailand for Foreigners (2025 Guide): Click HERE
Retiring in Thailand in 2025: Your Complete Guide to Living the Dream (Without Breaking the Bank)
Thailand e-Visa Guide 2025: How to Apply Online [Complete Process]
For Do’s and Don’ts while visiting Thailand, click HERE.
Thailand Medical Tourism 2025: Best Hospitals, Costs & Procedures
Looking for Bangkok’s best second-hand markets? Check it out HERE.
Was this content useful? For the latest Thailand living tips, travel hacks, and perhaps retirement blog updates, pop in your email the box below. Let’s explore Thailand together!
And, if you’re ready to explore Thailand for the first time and need my help with your trip itinerary, click HERE. I’m an Independent Travel Advisor of Fora Travel.
Cheers! - Monchai
